Executive Summary
Plastic is everywhere, and most of it is fossil-based. The EU is pushing for a shift to bio-based plastics and polymers, using renewable resources like starch and algae to create packaging that is both functional and sustainable.
Key Metrics
- 2027: Adoption of criteria and targets for bio-based plastics under the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation.
- 24%: Percentage of biomass used for materials in Europe (2022).
Core Content
The Challenge
Conventional plastics have a massive carbon footprint and rely on finite fossil resources. While recycling is crucial, we also need to change the raw material itself to break free from oil dependency.
The Solution
The strategy identifies bio-based plastics as a „lead market.” This means replacing fossil feedstocks with renewable ones like lignin, starch, or algae. The EU will:
* Set Targets: Introduce criteria for bio-based content in packaging.
* Standardize: Create EU-wide definitions to support certification and scaling.
* Innovate: Support research into novel materials and AI-assisted design.
The Impact
Switching to bio-based plastics offers multiple wins:
* Lower carbon footprint.
* Reduced import dependency for chemical feedstocks.
* New value creation for local biomass producers.
* Development of biodegradable options for specific applications.
Source: EU Bioeconomy Strategy
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